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, also known as ''Mimakiiribikoinie no Sumeramikoto'' (御間城入彦五十瓊殖天皇) or ''Hatsukunishirasu Sumeramikoto'' (御肇國天皇); was the tenth emperor of Japan.〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 崇神天皇 (10) ); retrieved 2013-8-22.〕〔: after first emperor Jimmu, Book IV lists eight emperors; followed by Book V (Emperor Sūjin)〕〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ; Brown, Delmer M. (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' p. 253; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki,'' pp. 93-95;〕 The legendary emperor's reign is conventionally assigned the years of reign 97 BC–30 BC,〔, Book V, p.150, marginal date〕〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 31.〕 but he may have lived in the early 1st century,〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Sujin Tennō''" in .〕 or the third or fourth century.〔Yoshida, Reiji. ("Life in the Cloudy Imperial Fishbowl," ) ''Japan Times.'' March 27, 2007; retrieved 2013-8-22.〕 Sujin's grave site has not been identified (and may not exist), however, in Tenri, Nara〔(Suijin's ''misasagi'' -- map )〕 has been designated by the Imperial Household Agency as the kofun (tumulus).〔 It is formally named ''Yamanobe no michi no Magari no oka no e no misasagi''.〔Ponsonby-Fane, p. 418〕 Sujin is responsible for setting up the Ise Shrine or the Saikū associated with it to enshrine Amaterasu. He is also credited with initiating the worship of (equated with the deity of Mount Miwa). He also confiscated certain sacred treasures that had been passed down the line in Izumo. The emperor may have been the first to perform a census and establish and regularize a system of taxation.〔Ponsonby-Fane, p.32.〕 ==Legendary narrative== Modern scholars have come to question the existence of at least the first nine emperors (cf. List of Emperors of Japan); and Sujin is the first many agree might have actually existed, in the third or fourth centuries.〔 Sujin is regarded by historians as a "legendary emperor" and the paucity of material information about him makes difficult any further verification and study.〔Kelly, Charles F. ( "Kofun Culture," ) ( Japanese Archaeology. ) April 27, 2009.〕 The reign of Emperor Kimmei (509?–571 AD), the 29th emperor,〔Titsingh, (pp. 34–36 ); Brown, ( pp. 261–262; Varley, pp. 123–124 ).〕 is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates;〔Hoye, Timothy. (1999). ''Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds,'' p. 78; excerpt, "According to legend, the first Japanese emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.〕 however, the conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu (737–806), the 50th sovereign of the Yamato dynasty.〔Aston, William. (1896). ''Nihongi,'' pp. 109.〕 Sujin''-tennō'' is a Posthumous name assigned by later generations, possibly ascribed during the compilation of the ''Kojiki''.〔Brinkley, Frank. (1915). ; excerpt, "Posthumous names for the earthly ''Mikados'' were invented in the reign of Emperor Kammu (782-805), i.e., after the date of the compilation of the ''Records'' and the ''Chronicles.''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Sujin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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